{"id":"W2338794244","doi":"10.1038/srep24366","title":"Electron work function–a promising guiding parameter for material design","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Shell Canada; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Work function; Work (physics); Electron; Materials science; Function (biology); Composite material; Metal; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003184118,0.0002076313,0.0002398306,0.0001490461,0.0005104428,0.000680493,0.0002034438,0.00009934479,0.0006095886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003358963,0.0001389529,0.0001050837,0.0002874645,0.0001968141,0.0004213435,0.00005310621,0.00003895783,0.00005423749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001723843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001789731,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004479729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001732648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972041,0.00009255229,0.0005468167,0.0009837409,0.000399107,0.0007736931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985409,0.0001201393,0.000329548,0.0007312339,0.0001698958,0.0001082446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001526617,0.00002919053,0.00009606239,0.000008726786,0.000005460742,0.00001093902,0.0000292306,0.000001613893,0.9640393,0.000324295,0.03421496,0.001087546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108325,0.0002144995,0.00003277649,0.00006873834,0.00002072523,0.00004235442,0.000002941504,0.000005358709,0.9286022,0.04476297,0.025927,0.0002120833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7087687,0.00006491828,0.2808102,0.0002546642,0.008174309,0.001055726,0.000003015586,0.0005763327,0.0002921445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9468735,0.000002760538,0.04713688,0.00005776192,0.0003045401,0.0002952823,0.00001043071,0.00004306509,0.005275778],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2381048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6674567,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03331284585187955,"score_gpt":0.2819056358850722,"score_spread":0.2485927900331926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}