{"id":"W2339143284","doi":"10.1680/jenes.15.00010","title":"Chromium removal from electroplating waste using palm oil fuel ash","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chromium; Leaching (pedology); Compressive strength; Metallurgy; Hexavalent chromium; Particle size; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Ferrous; Waste management; Cement; Environmental science; Chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002590644,0.000495624,0.0005694212,0.000260084,0.0002923297,0.0006282033,0.0003727258,0.0005127967,0.0003266045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003164266,0.0002056075,0.0005602412,0.0002341686,0.0002646728,0.0003631322,0.0003107254,0.0003444492,0.0002672373],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000275355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003723131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003029603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004518982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996188,0.00006531963,0.00002828603,0.00007472024,0.0001425008,0.00007041853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998895,0.00002475159,0.00002557941,0.0000139602,0.00003453601,0.000011645],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005617928,0.00003257301,0.0002429299,0.00004391488,0.000006923828,0.00003524987,0.00001390807,0.0001356322,0.9976445,0.000009435994,0.000005557306,0.001773269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004098187,0.0002362978,0.0009325896,0.000002604658,0.00001124345,0.00003770586,0.00002354941,0.000612609,0.9979371,0.000006911251,0.0001916933,0.000003546932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979531,0.0001969082,0.00145376,0.00001681616,0.000007048885,0.00001874013,0.00002461012,0.00002162046,0.000307441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954722,0.0003064361,0.002664949,0.00002185936,0.000004623804,0.000009384664,0.00006309461,0.00001347181,0.001444004],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003029603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006023943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006215584205626295,"score_gpt":0.1865295441787801,"score_spread":0.1803139599731538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}