{"id":"W2339288484","doi":"10.5539/hes.v6n2p109","title":"The Usage of CAUSE in Three Branches of Science","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education Studies","topic":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","keywords":"Prosody; Register (sociolinguistics); Psychology; Linguistics; Meaning (existential); Verb; Natural (archaeology); Subject (documents); Computer science; History; Philosophy; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003630835,0.00004285199,0.00008996988,0.0000947735,0.000075985,0.000003891846,0.0001209398,0.00001505598,0.002348322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006509745,0.00002255014,0.00001745572,0.0002709415,0.0006824184,0.00005758004,0.00002577088,0.00002980277,0.00003485224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002268518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000552932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004573228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000251711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994804,0.00004468521,0.0001659237,0.0001089625,0.00009646542,0.000103522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991848,0.0003347475,0.000104476,0.0002052599,0.000157054,0.00001368156],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012236,0.0006083234,0.3195436,0.00006863334,0.0002846859,0.000002887925,0.07172094,0.000001158352,0.03346094,0.4094032,0.0193926,0.1453907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002026765,0.00002094563,0.9657854,0.00004646435,0.000006174955,9.692162e-7,0.01579397,3.788271e-8,0.001055797,0.000930756,0.01611717,0.00003962894],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9696448,0.02069894,0.000006955585,0.001250347,0.001216537,0.00005488772,9.148691e-7,0.000006826023,0.007119839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928352,0.00004899955,0.00003001724,0.000331053,0.00006040374,0.00002563695,1.258554e-7,0.000003250934,0.006665277],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6462418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07144712649747914,"score_gpt":0.4160482523967423,"score_spread":0.3446011258992631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}