{"id":"W2339288484","doi":"10.5539/hes.v6n2p109","title":"The Usage of CAUSE in Three Branches of Science","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education Studies","topic":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","keywords":"Prosody; Register (sociolinguistics); Psychology; Linguistics; Meaning (existential); Verb; Natural (archaeology); Subject (documents); Computer science; History; Philosophy; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002480609,0.0003286447,0.0003795625,0.006551252,0.002150418,0.003318957,0.0003765239,0.0008817633,0.003321375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01688095,0.0002629413,0.0002549955,0.004286903,0.005055284,0.003525787,0.003073439,0.001439039,0.0004280269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009953617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009297795,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009772023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001723333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966528,0.001447387,0.000506043,0.0003803972,0.0008411587,0.0001722863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9827596,0.01164761,0.00248526,0.001129234,0.001584986,0.0003932957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009995342,0.0002046911,0.1088853,0.002667732,0.0001186212,0.001358406,0.4594969,0.0002772368,0.04046939,0.1861707,0.005404512,0.193947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007376256,0.000476186,0.5960444,0.00159098,0.0001570708,0.004916421,0.1659096,0.001785866,0.0163363,0.05908014,0.1534463,0.0001828342],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.876789,0.002719054,0.008790834,0.001949876,0.0002394274,0.000132051,0.0009527248,0.0001099137,0.108317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930667,0.0007477156,0.00275351,0.0001584971,0.00007359336,0.0001618783,0.0005469915,0.00009410606,0.002396986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006551252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01311886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07144712649747914,"score_gpt":0.4160482523967423,"score_spread":0.3446011258992631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}