{"id":"W2339953044","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2728123","title":"Economists' and Criminologists' Views on Guns: Crime, Suicides, and Right-to-Carry Concealed Handgun Laws","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Criminology; Carry (investment); Law; Violent crime; Gun violence; Political science; Poison control; Suicide prevention; Psychology; Medical emergency; Economics; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01197016,0.0003671192,0.0006490787,0.003899923,0.002819168,0.008207876,0.001149439,0.01338138,0.00491916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03383124,0.0003706875,0.0004995079,0.002815423,0.02092295,0.006000683,0.002481567,0.01008745,0.0002685405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006115061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00576403,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01169387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01166599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9932038,0.003791546,0.0002373231,0.0003861076,0.00144714,0.0009341524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9451885,0.04554128,0.003949171,0.000806466,0.002681905,0.001832728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001251506,0.00006323385,0.004535766,0.0001366282,0.0000397645,0.0001259704,0.003152636,0.000765932,0.00007761107,0.9650753,0.01775887,0.008143175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002190115,0.00007465027,0.02042114,0.001080149,0.0001118483,0.0001466504,0.01624885,0.00146122,0.0004001091,0.8137766,0.1459556,0.0001040793],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04714111,0.01913797,0.0009307358,0.8672215,0.00146222,0.00001090791,0.0001292619,0.000005193834,0.06396112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8427283,0.0257251,0.0004523772,0.1170468,0.007006167,0.00005217549,0.00006364953,0.00002354164,0.006901837],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01338138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06330502,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05859459796300181,"score_gpt":0.3571688571610817,"score_spread":0.2985742591980798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}