{"id":"W2340292428","doi":"10.1177/1362168816639619","title":"Examining second language receptive knowledge of collocation and factors that affect learning","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Teaching Research","topic":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","field":"Psychology","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Collocation (remote sensing); Adjective; Noun; Psychology; Affect (linguistics); Word lists by frequency; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Word (group theory); Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Communication; Sentence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000796152,0.0002058713,0.0002284751,0.0004806877,0.0002045192,0.0007715645,0.0001347922,0.0002189743,0.002413838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007009322,0.0001446145,0.0001147367,0.0002667161,0.0005644689,0.0005287966,0.000311561,0.0004427173,0.0002521413],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002298019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000383153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003192843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004167805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997818,0.00005447025,0.00001646582,0.00003946134,0.00007883831,0.00002907419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930948,0.00378376,0.001710763,0.0002567141,0.0006027544,0.0005512874],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001643125,0.0008100695,0.9451094,0.00006526751,0.00003620292,0.0003750518,0.011853,0.0003347007,0.02194254,0.0001877908,0.00005953843,0.01906217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005289337,0.0005402817,0.9910198,0.00001660427,0.00001289394,0.0002295734,0.004435074,0.0005339648,0.002651551,0.0002261015,0.0003179584,0.00001101646],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995591,0.00001531019,0.00005614305,0.000006070566,4.205662e-7,0.000002400904,0.000006699182,9.651031e-7,0.0003527677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994866,0.00003232308,0.00009462857,0.000004470011,8.178266e-7,0.000003424467,0.00001624715,8.483024e-7,0.0003605962],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003192843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008075118,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09338241142896415,"score_gpt":0.428313576559644,"score_spread":0.3349311651306799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}