{"id":"W2341066807","doi":"10.2166/wst.2015.321","title":"Evaluation of flow hydrodynamics in a pilot-scale dissolved air flotation tank: a comparison between CFD and experimental measurements","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Dissolved air flotation; Bubble; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Particle (ecology); SCALE-UP; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Multiphase flow; Residence time distribution; Work (physics); Environmental science; CFD-DEM; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006882252,0.0003405487,0.0004594427,0.000311306,0.0005258675,0.0003946492,0.0003755732,0.0005239894,0.0006301258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000932055,0.0001537451,0.0002731549,0.0002219537,0.0004598912,0.0004058468,0.0002543961,0.000502861,0.0001669497],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005030356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005058224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00470985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003339202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997299,0.00003439404,0.00002034381,0.00006243227,0.0001158809,0.0000370644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995217,0.0002359955,0.0000420251,0.00002695821,0.0001288815,0.00004433654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003261936,0.000372487,0.007108547,0.00009445006,0.000009347988,0.0001258291,0.0002502247,0.002715762,0.9785578,0.00008003376,0.000115412,0.01024403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007237693,0.001772301,0.03178847,0.00001427836,0.00002835781,0.0001067801,0.0002155532,0.05594179,0.9092364,0.00007076048,0.0007138348,0.00003894506],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897003,0.00008416178,0.0093159,0.00003784872,0.00001858896,0.00009101976,0.0002157856,0.0001616938,0.0003745398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921029,0.0001179015,0.007096658,0.0000158581,0.000004455213,0.00007063607,0.0001909061,0.00001490808,0.0003857904],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00470985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009364843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07879140509171588,"score_gpt":0.3389273900085767,"score_spread":0.2601359849168609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}