{"id":"W2341516421","doi":"10.2118/170034-pa","title":"Experimental Investigation of Wettability Alteration in Oil-Wet Reservoirs Containing Heavy Oil","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Dissolution; Chemical engineering; Imbibition; Cationic polymerization; Carbonate; Pulmonary surfactant; Solvent; Chemistry; Enhanced oil recovery; Calcite; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001773838,0.0002554383,0.0003172804,0.000379302,0.00003069378,0.00003024745,0.0002152953,0.000154852,0.000137667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006862939,0.0002447143,0.00007502882,0.0004520528,0.00004309517,0.0008505966,0.00005600965,0.0001834239,0.00001265477],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009675679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007768434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004686587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006467279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978294,0.0001322262,0.0007216882,0.0003252256,0.0006384879,0.000352947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988996,0.0002636465,0.00009699393,0.0004509797,0.0001927627,0.00009605962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003933236,0.00001726127,0.001500563,0.0001568237,0.00001843956,0.000001110918,0.0004519123,0.2864206,0.7018209,0.0003041937,0.00006199291,0.009206926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007404663,0.00008275842,0.003255652,0.0005261472,0.000009061393,0.00000186858,0.00006652012,0.2567613,0.7375944,0.0005150074,0.0001793009,0.000267525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875171,0.0006855007,0.009521243,0.00021267,0.0002779448,0.0001781956,0.00001170822,0.0004391127,0.001156543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921985,0.0001790718,0.0071232,0.000008038,0.00008467486,0.0002706579,0.0000279512,0.00006150902,0.00004639383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03577351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03238891809301855,"score_gpt":0.290273727331802,"score_spread":0.2578848092387834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}