{"id":"W2342639782","doi":"10.5194/hess-20-1573-2016","title":"Recent climatic, cryospheric, and hydrological changes over the interior of western Canada: a review and synthesis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Hydrology and earth system sciences","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Permafrost; Glacier; Climate change; Earth system science; Precipitation; Physical geography; Climatology; Snow; Cryosphere; Global change; Water cycle; Environmental science; Latitude; Geography; Geology; Meteorology; Oceanography; Sea ice","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001363775,0.0003155538,0.001470713,0.00005293642,0.000328112,0.00005065496,0.0003095822,0.0001803004,0.000993903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006990009,0.000142488,0.00005605165,0.0001984082,0.0009927024,0.00007956964,0.00008651448,0.0001466389,0.00001286561],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004561633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001480148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02433575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4537319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978335,0.0005579725,0.0004947749,0.0005019238,0.000218222,0.0003935496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979715,0.001234978,0.0004300259,0.0002045474,0.00002199133,0.0001369815],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007527628,0.000003998746,0.01288389,0.02253395,0.00006618552,0.00002170481,0.00008175552,1.281971e-7,2.735478e-7,0.00002775633,0.0003296626,0.9640431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008682751,0.0002572647,0.004527261,0.01704706,0.0005448826,0.0008484416,0.0001067043,0.0001450137,2.154326e-7,0.000009413625,0.9761225,0.0003044241],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005097154,0.9916054,4.035022e-7,0.001270673,0.0002187104,0.0005222162,0.0007179991,0.00001089605,0.0005565306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002154625,0.9969535,0.000007579198,0.00072376,0.00007488804,0.00001935889,0.00002084915,0.000004029729,0.0000413795],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9757928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05971511021541622,"score_gpt":0.2739778164022539,"score_spread":0.2142627061868377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}