{"id":"W2344652708","doi":"","title":"Costs in Statutory Derivative Actions: The Lingering Ghost of Wallersteiner","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Legal Issues in South Africa","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Statutory law; Appeal; Derivative (finance); Discretion; Law; Action (physics); Shareholder; High Court; Covariant derivative; Common law; Companies Act; Law and economics; Political science; Business; Corporate law; Economics; Finance; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01199727,0.0004015419,0.0005678526,0.001475258,0.006514128,0.01133606,0.001297261,0.009847066,0.002764736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0281783,0.0006024945,0.0004292251,0.001067863,0.03337134,0.01966557,0.005279323,0.01678633,0.0003933605],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009985126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00853756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03035269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03230951,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9889337,0.004259776,0.0004695067,0.001509896,0.003925877,0.0009012692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9870595,0.01008516,0.0006837098,0.0007117367,0.001138502,0.0003213306],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003671595,0.000003005151,0.00007217013,0.00001689004,0.00000165526,0.00004746046,0.002499195,0.00005548452,0.00003819317,0.9882239,0.005087864,0.003950404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001794494,0.00002628201,0.0007628323,0.0005663036,0.00001377948,0.0002621363,0.003242096,0.001009673,0.0005147778,0.779582,0.2139457,0.00005653045],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07167845,0.03030008,0.01656317,0.4019189,0.001579014,0.00006379914,0.0000572408,0.00006539637,0.4777739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8336955,0.008853153,0.006236015,0.06943591,0.00177111,0.00009958215,0.00001908816,0.0001260649,0.07976346],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03035269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07244742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04458498226051166,"score_gpt":0.3399409472855308,"score_spread":0.2953559650250191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}