{"id":"W2344988594","doi":"10.5539/ep.v5n1p119","title":"Some Elemental Content of Soil Within Catchment of River Jakara in Kano, Nigeria","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Pollution","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Irrigation; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Sewage; Environmental science; Atomic absorption spectroscopy; Soil test; Drainage basin; Pollution; Contamination; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006923847,0.0001537432,0.0002133224,0.0008093332,0.0007837774,0.0006932628,0.0001384811,0.0003192529,0.0005597952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001665235,0.0001864658,0.00008988233,0.0009395781,0.0003220936,0.0002399126,0.0003009734,0.0001454399,0.0001114996],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002857246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002862863,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01230929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03993492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999298,0.000006506805,0.00001051436,0.00002357527,0.0000151,0.00001449353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999226,0.00001802042,0.00002697653,0.000002577468,0.00001909756,0.00001073228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003793701,0.0001002879,0.866554,0.0005309156,0.00004166026,0.003916414,0.007505334,0.0004960864,0.103688,0.0002857489,0.0001396619,0.01636248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004869954,0.0001098332,0.9830589,0.00006113575,0.00002145907,0.0008374128,0.01080256,0.0002452106,0.003247886,0.0001138801,0.001487899,0.000009007193],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990054,0.0001849791,0.00003998153,0.00001243637,0.000001811141,0.000006013142,0.0001197815,0.000001594525,0.0006279184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988368,0.0003372853,0.0001776662,0.00001415374,0.000001581335,0.000008378684,0.0001171274,0.000001093224,0.0005059193],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01230929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02447528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01463413977553587,"score_gpt":0.2077314521899628,"score_spread":0.1930973124144269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}