{"id":"W2345630829","doi":"10.1007/s00464-016-4942-6","title":"Simulation-trained junior residents perform better than general surgeons on advanced laparoscopic cases","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surgical Endoscopy","topic":"Surgical Simulation and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital; McGill University","funders":"Imperial College London","keywords":"Medicine; Laparoscopy; Perioperative; Rating scale; Simulation training; Session (web analytics); Surgery; Physical therapy; General surgery; Medical physics; Simulation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002158161,0.0002879584,0.0004967719,0.000160789,0.000168919,0.00002882999,0.00009941868,0.0001547593,0.00483634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006047458,0.0001795484,0.000230719,0.0002547039,0.0001276531,0.0001552754,0.00003725041,0.00020874,0.000390072],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007232906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004061878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001452453,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978327,0.0001017674,0.0004602243,0.000487153,0.0005685323,0.0005496134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966208,0.002371222,0.00009761425,0.0003840005,0.0001094609,0.0004169515],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01922896,0.001326787,0.8210896,0.0001440246,0.0004330588,0.005268775,0.0003616815,0.006621737,0.002861577,0.006344918,0.0005432544,0.1357756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.219617,0.002791039,0.5348539,0.001688412,0.0002614959,0.0001760465,0.0001082544,0.01028722,0.02012048,0.0009148588,0.2075954,0.001585933],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882533,0.00004237976,0.00003298584,0.001659278,0.0003767134,0.0003331503,0.00002917569,0.0002064373,0.009066561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940962,0.00002988264,0.000213426,0.000813397,0.0003592355,0.000030667,0.00005038141,0.00004449823,0.004362353],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2862357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960734,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03202148837511134,"score_gpt":0.3352147019034411,"score_spread":0.3031932135283298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}