{"id":"W2346340151","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0154971","title":"Predicting Speech Intelligibility Decline in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Based on the Deterioration of Individual Speech Subsystems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Intelligibility (philosophy); Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Audiology; Speech production; Medicine; Speech recognition; Computer science; Disease","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001895543,0.0002192828,0.0005303841,0.0002439637,0.00006755364,0.00004216128,0.0003439262,0.0001585154,0.0003999156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001306425,0.0001198621,0.0001023059,0.0005145697,0.0002114475,0.000142645,0.0001638938,0.0003921638,0.00007361385],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002689791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001218392,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002771382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001704013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996344,0.0003804295,0.0007689127,0.0004586402,0.001596837,0.0004511559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980056,0.000625254,0.0002043444,0.0007355869,0.0002847354,0.0001444392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005988161,0.00111675,0.4942881,0.0001360608,0.00007413071,0.00001197529,0.0001027681,0.000003130256,0.500279,0.000009731119,0.00003226827,0.003347232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00199338,0.001031249,0.7881215,0.003558867,0.00007077165,0.000002883447,0.00001958564,0.004483175,0.2004598,0.0001098076,0.00000640704,0.0001426364],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884299,0.00002514587,0.00003928062,0.01000512,0.00003867913,0.001198007,0.00004405202,0.00006052428,0.0001592591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998073,0.00005823311,0.0008093374,0.000675065,0.0001508024,0.00007590804,0.00001772274,0.00003799879,0.0001018789],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2998192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4887833,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1272535745579703,"score_gpt":0.2882212108178522,"score_spread":0.1609676362598818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}