{"id":"W2346790846","doi":"10.1145/2910925.2910942","title":"Impact of Software Usage on Fundamental Engineering Courses","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; Computer science; Software engineering; Software; Bridging (networking); Engineering education; Engineering management; Engineering; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000465617,0.0001864692,0.0001650935,0.0001152501,0.00001336958,0.00000987161,0.0001213603,0.00005277139,0.0005202937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000404671,0.000129078,0.0001124464,0.00009367273,0.00001979175,0.0001221071,0.00002383073,0.00008359773,0.00009615973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002330513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007055658,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007798213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.514863e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992972,0.000004456034,0.000166123,0.0001210459,0.0001487482,0.0002624046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999574,0.0001169767,0.00001610266,0.0001984564,0.00001151875,0.0000829359],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009380075,0.000035303,0.01838498,0.00003571972,0.0001214873,0.000005648963,0.00008352625,0.3502563,0.6261453,0.0002453219,0.0006120338,0.004064979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00222447,0.001213403,0.1845066,0.0008890282,0.00002930734,0.00004528281,0.00007658799,0.04575509,0.7599908,0.00002147575,0.003785117,0.001462886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736635,0.0001076463,0.02279398,0.00000466261,0.0002730671,0.00007895566,0.00001926299,0.0008262121,0.002232723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952877,0.00001392684,0.004343708,0.000002917013,0.00005092237,0.000009061692,0.000001962384,0.00006418746,0.0002256773],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3045012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5696852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006954169724430594,"score_gpt":0.2389202523394769,"score_spread":0.2319660826150464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}