{"id":"W2347639363","doi":"","title":"Mathematical proof during the late Ming and early Qing dynasty","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Northwest University","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Development (topology); Epistemology; Mathematical practice; Burden of proof; Mathematical proof; Mathematical logic; Proof of concept; Computer science; Cognitive science; Mathematics; Philosophy; Psychology; Algorithm; Programming language; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003286791,0.0002605019,0.0002171925,0.001609771,0.002220207,0.001163657,0.0003826334,0.0003493748,0.002857664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003602625,0.0002383666,0.000292386,0.001717327,0.003107933,0.001837743,0.0007736657,0.0006631179,0.0001751868],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00483078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003783413,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009426319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01276793,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991471,0.0002974825,0.00008910766,0.0001451547,0.0002039325,0.0001173375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989557,0.0004576534,0.0001828426,0.00007604105,0.0002671985,0.00006052976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002522157,0.00004974784,0.02037926,0.0009496398,0.00007137992,0.001598182,0.03692085,0.002243982,0.004061509,0.8083965,0.004089197,0.1209875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002627978,0.0004890352,0.136234,0.000581697,0.0002540897,0.003872138,0.01073762,0.01270303,0.01732421,0.4423595,0.3750189,0.0001630387],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8264967,0.02045568,0.04045583,0.005533043,0.0004723762,0.0001550046,0.0004775421,0.0001722143,0.1057818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780338,0.001987191,0.006988429,0.0001426089,0.00006435363,0.00002541865,0.0001059343,0.00002410652,0.01262819],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9977798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03504992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0117991596801118,"score_gpt":0.214254231320162,"score_spread":0.2024550716400502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}