{"id":"W2351799718","doi":"10.1152/japplphysiol.00154.2016","title":"Neither load nor systemic hormones determine resistance training-mediated hypertrophy or strength gains in resistance-trained young men","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Sports Performance and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":402,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Muscle hypertrophy; Anabolism; Leg press; Internal medicine; Resistance training; Endocrinology; Bench press; Strength training; Hormone; Medicine; Lean body mass; Physical strength; Sarcopenia; Skeletal muscle; Muscle strength; Physical therapy; Body weight","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004256444,0.0002889035,0.00100676,0.0002695787,0.00005811837,0.000008623266,0.0002071766,0.0001860732,0.0000966284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008453732,0.0001632094,0.0001396588,0.0003170382,0.000169769,0.0001349476,0.00002374364,0.000344455,0.00002340447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002427219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005041421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003632539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001042883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977885,0.00002454948,0.0009939765,0.0003050397,0.0003683753,0.0005195818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984571,0.0001875734,0.00068904,0.0003042188,0.0001864171,0.0001756893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02805451,0.0002390403,0.004352107,0.0002168908,0.0002732432,0.0006567247,0.004046796,0.00001091969,0.9557309,0.0001828024,0.001455409,0.004780658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04586715,0.002168222,0.9038611,0.004213087,0.0004712174,0.001153546,0.008599767,0.0001351242,0.01390881,0.00102512,0.01739486,0.001201984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925968,0.000339549,0.00001905672,0.0004046143,0.0001769332,0.0002661827,0.00001291554,0.00002993271,0.006153989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963918,0.000471131,0.00075335,0.0002668605,0.0006796856,0.00002601099,0.000007254431,0.00004754412,0.001356361],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9418221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6655488,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02485118581973289,"score_gpt":0.2614921768528814,"score_spread":0.2366409910331485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}