{"id":"W2359443987","doi":"","title":"DRINKING WATER DISINFECTION BYPRODUCTS:CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND TOXICITY","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Chemistry","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chloramine; Chlorine dioxide; Chlorine; Chemistry; Bromate; Environmental chemistry; Water disinfection; Ozone; Haloacetic acids; Natural organic matter; Health risk; Water treatment; Toxicity; Environmental science; Environmental health; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic matter","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005186937,0.000565774,0.0003512844,0.001148027,0.00026664,0.0005868755,0.0003157456,0.0005340012,0.0006486273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003797824,0.0002093183,0.0003875081,0.0007089211,0.0002997218,0.0005891885,0.0003375208,0.0006136365,0.0004285435],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003966092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004428394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001331183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00174282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994712,0.00005767947,0.00005323684,0.00008508504,0.0002890733,0.00004364642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996686,0.00004963445,0.00008828136,0.00002195896,0.0001459354,0.00002551826],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009326427,0.00008084554,0.004867527,0.00121704,0.00004991234,0.000153549,0.00009795737,0.0007052759,0.9203526,0.0007705891,0.0005784533,0.07103292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003771676,0.0002700646,0.0115968,0.00006997643,0.00004307054,0.0006981192,0.0000850865,0.000715479,0.9505938,0.0009279959,0.03497023,0.00002569668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6550257,0.2192025,0.1004249,0.001956766,0.0002575914,0.0003616831,0.003270097,0.0004960794,0.0190047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75056,0.1649059,0.06465559,0.001133575,0.0002867283,0.0002429767,0.003095831,0.0001390033,0.01498046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001331183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002877593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005992546887106414,"score_gpt":0.1557304750047276,"score_spread":0.1497379281176212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}