{"id":"W237083650","doi":"10.5991/opf.2015.41.0035","title":"Biological Pretreatment Extends Membrane Service Life","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reverse osmosis; Membrane; Filtration (mathematics); Environmental science; Chemistry; Mathematics; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004586707,0.0004373582,0.0004063069,0.0004681469,0.0008991152,0.001011284,0.0003203117,0.0008848977,0.00348718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000763901,0.0001459209,0.0004738134,0.0004971718,0.0004679392,0.001058913,0.000594116,0.000660108,0.001485794],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002478498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002696706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04443689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05031485,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999651,0.00002028136,0.00001477158,0.00004834848,0.0001428358,0.0001228012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992487,0.00008299378,0.00007140981,0.00005795651,0.0004092423,0.0001296591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001437942,0.00009110317,0.002486343,0.0001560826,0.00001160092,0.00008435193,0.00009940024,0.0005839238,0.9664581,0.0008771827,0.0005118768,0.02849612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002728951,0.0008984678,0.03374013,0.00005125497,0.00007757315,0.0003802665,0.0004431723,0.004479425,0.8815376,0.001000132,0.07732289,0.00004185827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9623224,0.007270286,0.01654552,0.001441942,0.0001548296,0.00006220631,0.0006046128,0.0006332119,0.010965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877573,0.002751304,0.003786085,0.0002956459,0.00003033951,0.00002972614,0.000537055,0.00004930162,0.004763117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04443689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08835644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04019375726280253,"score_gpt":0.2383431058918327,"score_spread":0.1981493486290302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}