{"id":"W2374838608","doi":"10.1080/13621718.2016.1169363","title":"Evaluation of a temperature measurement method developed for laser metal deposition","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Technology of Welding & Joining","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Swedish National Space Agency; GKN Aerospace Services; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Thermocouple; Overheating (electricity); Materials science; Laser; Temperature measurement; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Pulsed laser deposition; Optics; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002589349,0.0000503742,0.00009493813,0.0001889291,0.0000766437,0.000008140743,0.00007254072,0.00004107306,0.000006194559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006082552,0.00003523974,0.000008623261,0.0002360649,0.0001344341,0.0001575938,0.00002044504,0.00002113148,1.824323e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003142979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006328292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.792754e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001529147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993749,0.0000110235,0.0001189877,0.0001090535,0.0002791575,0.0001068583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993032,0.00002917574,0.00004228605,0.00005816929,0.0005546654,0.00001255807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002463646,0.000002370346,0.00007259971,0.00002846947,0.00001020263,5.27197e-8,0.00004764309,0.00007680905,0.8858007,0.0004583078,0.000004359633,0.1134961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002192617,0.0000427955,0.0006328986,0.0001106593,0.00002804441,0.000003650943,0.00009903746,0.0004486657,0.9947858,0.003541649,0.00003827916,0.00004924216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9575337,0.0001792192,0.04171195,0.0001872711,0.00008058934,0.0001058168,0.000003156179,0.00005857604,0.0001397373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9720151,0.0000095264,0.0279395,0.000003788216,0.000007720746,0.00001969948,1.411499e-7,0.00000365501,8.953695e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1134468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1437035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04342696567782067,"score_gpt":0.2897575425078007,"score_spread":0.24633057682998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}