{"id":"W2378550605","doi":"","title":"NONLINEAR ANALYSIS OF GAS-SOLID FLOW BEHAVIOR IN FAST FLUIDIZED BED RISER","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Mechanics; Nonlinear system; Annulus (botany); Volumetric flow rate; Entropy (arrow of time); Fluidized bed combustion; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics; Chemistry; Fluidized bed","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001678627,0.0001705399,0.0005448948,0.0004210488,0.000008343902,0.00001591559,0.0001271337,0.000353519,0.00003075277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004466025,0.0001629785,0.0001926135,0.0006599282,0.00002478065,0.0001454382,0.00002105286,0.0008498239,5.582308e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006512339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001844516,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003765876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.857645e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988978,0.00000577404,0.0005950276,0.00009072406,0.0001844714,0.0002262037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995832,0.00003232483,0.00005835809,0.0001093052,0.00005428829,0.0001625348],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002341305,0.00006866736,0.001237316,0.00005085789,0.0002767803,0.00005996856,0.0001238194,0.05400102,0.9436022,0.000005210434,0.00001265997,0.0005380584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001331271,0.00003763446,0.0005504437,0.0001196028,0.0004779041,0.00005802441,0.00003434768,0.04577204,0.9513381,0.00000856341,0.00008019954,0.0001918355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983644,0.0004224596,0.0009621381,0.00002859809,0.0001246162,0.00004074711,0.00001296094,0.00002474949,0.00001933728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951829,0.00006865319,0.004582315,0.000006905111,0.0001280073,0.000002572451,0.00000538413,0.0000221237,0.000001147194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008228983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6646068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0086571635324431,"score_gpt":0.2243103078212408,"score_spread":0.2156531442887977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}