{"id":"W2379146647","doi":"10.21273/hortsci.39.5.1116","title":"Response to Copper Toxicity for Three Ornamental Crops in Solution Culture","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HortScience","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Ornamental plant; Geranium; Dry weight; Copper toxicity; Horticulture; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Biology; Chlorophyll; Shoot; Copper; Greenhouse; Crop; Botany; Agronomy; Cultivar; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003161043,0.0000957693,0.0001041798,0.00001567784,0.0002265245,0.00005794652,0.0002439271,0.00005380126,0.00002453427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001179123,0.00003811946,0.00004681652,0.0004043768,0.00006514915,0.000144265,0.00005277419,0.00005889931,0.0000209468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007982644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001949957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009277269,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990042,0.00002683261,0.0001312478,0.0003150842,0.0001951301,0.0003275351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997109,0.00007613924,0.00003154389,0.00004631806,0.00002985695,0.0001052304],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008959877,0.00008367679,0.007087323,0.000001587785,8.280328e-7,0.0000118061,0.0001551565,0.0002992278,0.9798133,0.0001732017,0.0004297975,0.01104806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003524009,0.0006814499,0.9372652,0.00006171643,0.000001828201,0.00002420496,0.0001152053,0.0002479825,0.0287691,0.0005729838,0.03166485,0.000243044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955549,0.00006094904,0.0002732687,0.003398254,0.0000974306,0.0003473105,0.0001084403,0.000028044,0.0001314633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986279,0.00000864995,0.0005210016,0.0005766307,0.00004492929,0.00004311032,0.000008005803,4.504203e-7,0.0001693039],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9510443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5176934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02057884791418137,"score_gpt":0.2472295433308483,"score_spread":0.2266506954166669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}