{"id":"W2382680429","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22531","title":"2‐D approximation of a structured packed bed column","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Packed bed; Heat transfer; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Rotational symmetry; Porosity; Two-phase flow; Particle (ecology); Curse of dimensionality; Closure (psychology); Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Physics; Geology; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001574712,0.00009191055,0.0001758938,0.00009081577,0.00001355874,0.00001111488,0.0001932718,0.00007398449,0.00004133024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001129641,0.00005804778,0.00006728456,0.000107432,0.00004669147,0.00007461129,0.000002667573,0.0001571283,0.000001424904],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001274524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001201989,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007747255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001574871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993253,0.000006062367,0.0002863416,0.00003863938,0.0001320374,0.0002115986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994608,0.00007474182,0.00002763315,0.0001066673,0.00006457319,0.0002655386],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005638281,0.000001689012,0.00008363488,0.00007038047,0.00006759758,0.00000993868,0.0004909867,0.001931115,0.9910008,0.0008612986,0.0005136913,0.004963276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005847127,0.00002079225,0.0002310073,0.0001948021,0.00003761098,0.00008295201,0.00001096149,0.003161469,0.9932848,0.0007326379,0.001507313,0.0001509243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994517,0.0002213787,0.004286659,0.0002827832,0.0004349451,0.00006713215,0.00001318479,0.00002335703,0.0001535785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991872,0.000004838786,0.0006169321,0.000009500196,0.0001521297,0.000001706609,8.089164e-7,0.00002151012,0.000005355193],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004812351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.236712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006132988135453103,"score_gpt":0.1681522910755102,"score_spread":0.1620193029400571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}