{"id":"W2382749861","doi":"10.1002/2016gl068891","title":"Thermohaline instability and the formation of glacial North Atlantic super polynyas at the onset of Dansgaard‐Oeschger warming events","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stadial; Thermohaline circulation; Geology; Glacial period; Climatology; North Atlantic Deep Water; Oceanography; Instability; Shutdown of thermohaline circulation; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001928012,0.00009481295,0.0002216314,0.00006594159,0.0003464895,0.000008517291,0.0003686771,0.00005514592,0.0003319851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005477304,0.00003863386,0.00007911082,0.0002614072,0.002921688,0.0001525312,0.0001132304,0.000307576,0.0001148877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003587867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004519456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001664723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006047009,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970812,0.001372959,0.0002536103,0.0002022024,0.0006212292,0.000468815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958392,0.003590561,0.0000617275,0.0003271122,0.0001075275,0.00007382681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008646552,0.00002006412,0.9953235,0.00003524702,0.00002364302,0.000004083133,0.0005726302,0.000005047946,0.001055892,0.00007814396,0.0001753702,0.001841659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008113549,0.00008661178,0.9968911,0.00001863458,0.000009044224,0.0000122823,0.00009003611,0.0003120053,0.0007889734,0.0008078362,0.0001190534,0.00005307306],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.982655,0.00007822366,0.00002189111,0.01664616,0.00004268557,0.0003279525,0.00004654979,0.000004725209,0.0001767856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995865,0.00006233066,0.000008506679,0.0001893198,0.00004684791,0.000005832323,0.00002852288,0.000002184935,0.00007000532],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01693142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02895912027373255,"score_gpt":0.2771012871749049,"score_spread":0.2481421669011724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}