{"id":"W2383464560","doi":"","title":"Good News,Bad News and Timing of Quarter Reports Precontract Disclosure:——Combinatorial Motivation and Information Manipulation of Managers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cai-jing wenti yanjiu","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Business; Actuarial science; Accounting; Finance; History","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000392105,0.0001855707,0.0002622599,0.0002675072,0.0001210732,0.0002270012,0.00008210708,0.00007911167,0.00003309532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009071862,0.0001972464,0.00005699515,0.0002713962,0.00005191591,0.004200215,0.0001144161,0.0001037666,0.000005232086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003637707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008100448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001770612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008832115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984635,0.00001478302,0.000728438,0.0002515162,0.0003344189,0.000207356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9907061,0.00004623458,0.008892003,0.0002094142,0.0001347625,0.0000114544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005384858,0.00007563739,0.914554,0.0009973856,0.00006081534,0.000006418904,0.0002583463,0.0009823253,0.000970919,0.029328,0.002419793,0.05029251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001111644,0.00002259085,0.9695948,0.0002832683,0.0001411406,0.00000353837,0.0003239028,0.003606853,0.0002391343,0.004967479,0.01940457,0.0003010442],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9591966,0.0000493336,0.0248317,0.0002112912,0.0006248821,0.0004261527,0.000001968911,0.00006561914,0.01459241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990938,0.00001143743,0.0002004967,0.00007070274,0.0003624781,0.000008163011,0.00008700481,0.00001984575,0.0001460784],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05504084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8043473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00677329195118635,"score_gpt":0.1864238539983122,"score_spread":0.1796505620471258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}