{"id":"W2384420431","doi":"10.1038/533s70a","title":"Perspective: Science is still too closed","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Structural Genomics Consortium","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Data science; Computer science; Computational biology; Biology; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002036293,0.00009933834,0.00007750825,0.000154817,0.0001827548,0.0001490537,0.0003564302,0.0002613825,0.001435528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005032233,0.00005388817,0.00004250974,0.0005231638,0.0001456208,0.0009833835,0.0001251073,0.0004370821,0.002054391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006237387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003211556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007053965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006282763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990826,0.000002787996,0.00007390271,0.0002752119,0.0003203801,0.0002450692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992955,0.00001973679,0.00004367341,0.0001752235,0.0004560035,0.000009909074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003196661,0.0001867535,0.006485136,0.00008541471,0.00004769082,0.00003310194,0.001136115,0.000001095026,0.07537697,0.2629085,0.5987744,0.05464515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006635701,0.00001746896,0.009801795,0.00008202728,0.00001898441,0.000002691841,0.0002245008,0.0002518897,0.01010624,0.01444461,0.9640614,0.0003247893],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4415803,0.0005300679,0.0001329482,0.02454329,0.002020266,0.0002900754,0.00001188871,0.0002247792,0.5306664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9740664,0.000007102343,0.00003394501,0.01545458,0.0007558881,0.000002129495,8.828989e-7,0.00001015202,0.009668966],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5324861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04943590252444408,"score_gpt":0.254905685157309,"score_spread":0.205469782632865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}