{"id":"W2385211838","doi":"10.1163/1569206x-12341453","title":"Elements of a Historical-Materialist Theory of Racism","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Materialism","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Racism; Oppression; Sociology; Materialism; Ideology; Privilege (computing); Gender studies; Psychometrics of racism; Anti-racism; Epistemology; Political science; Politics; Philosophy; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004558729,0.0004803636,0.0003396188,0.002807832,0.005727262,0.005610228,0.001676718,0.001831248,0.005718424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003065955,0.0002486513,0.0003827547,0.0016086,0.04313069,0.006769178,0.003578862,0.003440706,0.0004907636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006096059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002784695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002416984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002817883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972888,0.00149136,0.00007289837,0.0002916533,0.0006235355,0.0002317505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978946,0.001076687,0.0002142939,0.000326829,0.0002617987,0.0002258287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001264453,0.000006230201,0.00008900201,0.000008139411,5.57764e-7,0.00001465983,0.001578345,0.0000693553,0.00001368267,0.9971899,0.0002009365,0.0008279554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005314978,0.000008948125,0.0002931391,0.00004830064,0.000001972216,0.00009132284,0.001852066,0.0003615378,0.00005514591,0.957996,0.03928124,0.000005067449],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0366541,0.003414651,0.08610468,0.04064601,0.0006139933,0.0001409774,0.0001103815,0.00005633706,0.8322588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9541612,0.002041121,0.0208434,0.001950886,0.0005743748,0.0002028294,0.00006852976,0.0000360374,0.02012164],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006096059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04423028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0557823713575279,"score_gpt":0.328898559917,"score_spread":0.2731161885594721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}