{"id":"W2385281342","doi":"","title":"Ethane rise associated with North American oil and gas exploitation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Liège)","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"Eurostars; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency; Ministry of Education, India; University of Toronto; Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Government of Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Office of Polar Programs; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Université de Liège; European Commission; Nova Scotia Research Innovation Trust; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences; Colorado State University; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Business; Geology; Engineering; Waste management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008507015,0.0002305432,0.0001254898,0.0003698288,0.0001903451,0.0003623285,0.0001182562,0.0003035676,0.001114998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001906073,0.0001099682,0.0002166688,0.0005545341,0.0001392418,0.000283082,0.0002485247,0.0001825554,0.0001222047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004020695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002148437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02837931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04299406,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999657,0.00000309994,0.000001784363,0.00001306882,0.000007767782,0.000008589333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999144,0.00001361989,0.00002644591,0.000007765309,0.00002508481,0.00001267297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002960815,0.0000696284,0.9287452,0.0001248703,0.0001387752,0.0008302872,0.000289922,0.0203497,0.03084133,0.0003284614,0.001943397,0.01604242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002640133,0.00001245151,0.9898634,0.000004739396,0.00001681259,0.00007322366,0.0000790362,0.006928113,0.001860718,0.00005178167,0.001099193,0.00000787275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975346,0.0001378171,0.0001487629,0.000056492,0.000004879586,0.000002251551,0.000935582,0.00002849721,0.001150991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980915,0.0001584906,0.0002093769,0.00002032117,0.000006144369,0.000004038193,0.001110098,0.000005663126,0.0003942977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9716207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05642825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006552211662927135,"score_gpt":0.1747651323484616,"score_spread":0.1682129206855345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}