{"id":"W2385415010","doi":"","title":"Quantitative,qualitative changes and characteristics of Canadian higher education","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Internationalization; Higher education; Political science; Qualitative research; Internationalization of Higher Education; Administration (probate law); Economic growth; Public administration; Sociology; Business; Economics; Social science; International trade","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001062673,0.00008604818,0.0001549329,0.0003174628,0.0002323072,0.00003716862,0.000187117,0.0000552282,0.0007180612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007035257,0.0000658827,0.00002582439,0.0004508297,0.0001669797,0.0002915506,0.000008068158,0.000119356,0.00001968704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002937596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003563211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02671382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0146375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987857,0.0003315592,0.0003328982,0.0000709326,0.0003198648,0.0001590149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982423,0.0002036222,0.0006167363,0.00009906465,0.0006647231,0.0001735548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007735151,0.0004905895,0.008019844,0.00004070629,0.00009052746,2.150138e-7,0.4446849,0.000001976395,0.0007157907,0.3055068,0.1826733,0.057698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006785975,0.00004880002,0.2544793,0.00006216715,0.00003224752,0.000001796356,0.01538919,1.289843e-7,0.00009289365,0.001918777,0.7278322,0.00007463389],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8632478,0.004372471,0.000005668006,0.115708,0.003037059,0.0001686138,0.000007049601,0.000005199626,0.01344819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9654379,0.001334363,0.001902935,0.002092187,0.001113869,0.000007387856,0.000004334284,0.000008582563,0.02809842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5451589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9797674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05018625294528373,"score_gpt":0.3928303244800887,"score_spread":0.342644071534805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}