{"id":"W2386824596","doi":"10.1039/c6re00053c","title":"Gas–solid conversion of lignin to carboxylic acids","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; HEC Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Lignin; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001554868,0.0004253888,0.0002128581,0.0002090385,0.0002086641,0.0002161948,0.0003080534,0.0002838082,0.002483904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000137294,0.0001116612,0.0002660902,0.000290606,0.0003073619,0.0004047154,0.0004410036,0.0005283842,0.0008007388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002200759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001732064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000859762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001089609,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998796,0.00001599345,0.000005230092,0.00002206664,0.00003696088,0.00004009655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999449,0.00001154964,0.00001337836,0.000009102061,0.00000849453,0.00001258969],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007869712,0.00004421296,0.0001574574,0.00006476931,0.00001065441,0.0000659306,0.00001709148,0.0002423235,0.9924569,0.0006203505,0.00009674309,0.006144956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000506576,0.00005990781,0.0002299352,0.000001469341,0.000003297397,0.00002871474,0.000004346019,0.0004025222,0.9977959,0.00008035648,0.001386549,0.000001837877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9687237,0.003521039,0.01586979,0.0002215697,0.0001198431,0.0000411678,0.0002094565,0.0002539408,0.01103951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918441,0.0007248334,0.004419645,0.00005301247,0.00001865689,0.000008777663,0.000171086,0.00002195876,0.002737732],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002483904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008309484,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003980514056938216,"score_gpt":0.1835899151653417,"score_spread":0.1796094011084035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}