{"id":"W2386963785","doi":"10.1117/12.2222175","title":"Characterization of the OPAL LiDAR under controlled obscurant conditions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Neptec Design Group (Canada)","funders":"Public Works and Government Services Canada; Government of Canada; Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Lidar; Optics; Remote sensing; Materials science; Prism; Reflectivity; Penetration depth; Geology; Environmental science; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004719905,0.0002633834,0.000197655,0.0003105004,0.0003701224,0.0003972251,0.0006556482,0.000357679,0.0009709043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001188028,0.0001537482,0.0001309862,0.0003523251,0.0003530601,0.0005328719,0.0004647984,0.00035845,0.0002145821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000376753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003224297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002498623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002868807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992142,0.00004735824,0.00002215981,0.00008718849,0.0005574864,0.0000715986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993815,0.0001458886,0.00008851411,0.0000638087,0.0002766996,0.0000434564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001408585,0.00005043756,0.002815298,0.00006635243,0.000007999003,0.0001975191,0.0002485962,0.001328267,0.9884732,0.0001777311,0.0001268557,0.006366879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002861208,0.001276921,0.03119549,0.00001919944,0.00002112615,0.0004899765,0.0003953679,0.01894948,0.9432695,0.0001455611,0.004176432,0.00003231283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936004,0.0001183583,0.004738297,0.00002601468,0.000005875363,0.00004716741,0.0002416396,0.00003761898,0.001184632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991486,0.000171273,0.006909792,0.00005037714,0.00000530425,0.00006890777,0.0004691491,0.00002731091,0.0008119231],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002498623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004968166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008059931561293565,"score_gpt":0.2124578434639474,"score_spread":0.2043979119026539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}