{"id":"W2390526276","doi":"10.1006/jaer.2000.0615","title":"SW—Soil and Water","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Shareholder; Accrual; Earnings management; Incentive; Corporate governance; Earnings; Accounting; Business; Enterprise value; Agency (philosophy); Agency cost; Principal–agent problem; Finance; Economics; Microeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009071821,0.0001294998,0.0001782235,0.0002157599,0.0001355878,0.0003627549,0.0002827378,0.00004513978,0.0005384246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001045895,0.00007294671,0.00006502819,0.00037156,0.00003520446,0.00107922,0.0001445537,0.0005598908,0.0002611703],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005287238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005230791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006985802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003834101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984549,0.000009539598,0.0002808773,0.0001378435,0.0006885238,0.0004283379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987536,0.00004735824,0.000748986,0.00008521537,0.0003345919,0.00003024233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002738277,0.0003378147,0.01462288,0.001860877,0.0005596241,0.0007258077,0.001310013,0.1633298,0.2026896,0.007557957,0.1153034,0.4914284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000850849,0.00006888936,0.365822,0.0003256434,0.00003596555,0.0001167603,0.0002515358,0.001086661,0.00184435,0.0001749252,0.6290563,0.0003660797],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937045,0.0001724669,0.0003281416,0.001638006,0.0001326965,0.00008156204,2.548252e-7,0.00003346309,0.003908925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994095,0.0001178911,0.0001342842,0.0000721913,0.001781084,0.000002616973,0.00000178376,0.00001581403,0.003779312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.513753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5895371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01122282140257892,"score_gpt":0.2218506237149439,"score_spread":0.210627802312365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}