{"id":"W2390898983","doi":"","title":"Finite element simulation of resistance spot welding process of aluminum alloys","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the China Welding Institution","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Spot welding; Materials science; Finite element method; Aluminium; Welding; Electric resistance welding; Metallurgy; Contact resistance; Electrode; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002050208,0.000149751,0.0002534633,0.0001943175,0.0001273591,0.00000523007,0.000254797,0.00008323364,0.00001720192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004832773,0.000137274,0.0001832053,0.0006356204,0.000119133,0.0002937997,0.000007845026,0.0001727139,4.124374e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001513669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000311334,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005352688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005894605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998892,0.00001761492,0.0005246617,0.0001457969,0.0002703771,0.0001495369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992625,0.00004142167,0.0002191513,0.0003551832,0.00009632749,0.00002547283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002318026,0.00004650887,0.00008374538,0.0003154723,0.00006087693,1.646123e-7,0.0004561234,0.9871923,0.01066575,0.0005623135,0.000001566824,0.0005920034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004972609,0.00004074104,0.0007791168,0.0008448039,0.0001917015,0.000001336088,0.0001201109,0.1952617,0.79784,0.004075612,0.0001488456,0.0001987155],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2675749,0.0000598941,0.7315795,0.00005055764,0.0001476271,0.0001868598,0.00001681656,0.0001104253,0.0002734289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847593,0.00008595862,0.01507549,0.000002583794,0.00001903018,0.00001508716,0.000003747129,0.00001858271,0.00002022977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7919306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5597873,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01024799845877024,"score_gpt":0.2514619873603053,"score_spread":0.2412139889015351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}