{"id":"W2391495488","doi":"","title":"DRAG REDUCTION INDUCED BY POLYMER IN STRATIFIED AND ANNULAR FLOWS","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Stratified flow; Multiphase flow; Mechanics; Stratified flows; Drag coefficient; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Reduction (mathematics); Pipe flow; Two-phase flow; Physics; Turbulence; Geometry; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001151397,0.0001982816,0.0003603814,0.0004801201,0.0003780383,0.0007079121,0.0001830158,0.0002109913,0.001524492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003854789,0.0001979921,0.0001740398,0.0002026599,0.0004597032,0.0004132822,0.0003829766,0.0003561698,0.0002233252],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002405596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002145309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005070734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003380237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999912,0.00001262874,0.000002892174,0.0000135107,0.00001405499,0.00004488605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997576,0.00005477717,0.00004354582,0.0000194537,0.00002851635,0.0000961925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001393503,0.0001364026,0.002050101,0.00005481899,0.00001989772,0.0002492594,0.0001544144,0.002760718,0.9855936,0.002346372,0.0001334534,0.005107536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001720466,0.001027673,0.05149742,0.00001628214,0.00006762449,0.0003179637,0.0002224682,0.04535768,0.898661,0.001300251,0.001298781,0.00006096041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981886,0.0001612549,0.0005423418,0.00001640372,0.00000987128,0.000003166448,0.00001479162,0.00002047102,0.00104306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994093,0.00006935743,0.0001483832,0.000007960841,0.000004823183,0.000002086974,0.00001408979,0.000006688769,0.0003372519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001524492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005099893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007568732119012535,"score_gpt":0.2119018913082458,"score_spread":0.2043331591892333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}