{"id":"W2395515489","doi":"10.1088/1748-3190/10/3/036007","title":"Aerodynamic performance of two-dimensional, chordwise flexible flapping wings at fruit fly scale in hover flight","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioinspiration & Biomimetics","topic":"Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University; University of Alabama in Huntsville","keywords":"Wing; Flapping; Aerodynamics; Wing twist; Aerodynamic force; Washout; Mechanics; Flight dynamics; Aeroelasticity; Insect flight; Wing loading; Lift (data mining); Wingspan; Lift coefficient; Reynolds number; Structural engineering; Physics; Angle of attack; Engineering; Computer science; Turbulence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004806329,0.0002969248,0.0003615975,0.0004068274,0.00007584281,0.0000345339,0.0002269881,0.0002220322,0.000113138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002298603,0.0002864087,0.00008666724,0.0007221088,0.00008406814,0.0002540816,0.0001066462,0.0001582985,0.0002665037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002477566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006580684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004753297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007775043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981413,0.00004627797,0.000672257,0.0003171892,0.0004483002,0.0003746354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991296,0.00002782412,0.0001260646,0.0003912453,0.000146275,0.0001790022],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001127537,0.0001062602,0.004307332,0.0001670303,0.00003383336,0.000003561467,0.0004879624,0.01698635,0.9698503,0.0002862182,0.002483965,0.005174438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001992182,0.0002845557,0.002018885,0.0001390567,0.00003671188,0.000008928611,0.00002736637,0.2517161,0.7381883,0.0002501447,0.004849989,0.0004878705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951896,0.000670319,0.001070632,0.0001272725,0.0008784909,0.0003420253,0.00002133042,0.0002070987,0.0014932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850801,0.00004960457,0.01389068,0.0001073801,0.00009736871,0.00001953278,0.0000713671,0.00005505356,0.000628883],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2347297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02373993185480901,"score_gpt":0.2303168221829936,"score_spread":0.2065768903281846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}