{"id":"W2396495171","doi":"10.1088/1748-0221/11/05/p05014","title":"Choice and characterization of photomultipliers for the new ATLAS LUCID detector","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Instrumentation","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Photomultiplier; Detector; Large Hadron Collider; Cherenkov radiation; Cherenkov detector; Luminosity; Atlas (anatomy); Physics; ATLAS experiment; Atlas detector; Nuclear physics; Optics; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005192555,0.0000432805,0.00007833211,0.00001215646,0.00004783353,0.00000973689,0.0000387684,0.000006394004,0.00002311243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007441874,0.00002199031,0.00004187837,0.00003009258,0.00004932614,0.000150465,0.00001153003,0.00001745051,8.299437e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001108979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001104843,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001415006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.040078e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996611,0.000008860232,0.0001682356,0.00003703956,0.00006803627,0.00005670654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995942,0.0001047803,0.0001983699,0.00002916476,0.00004301747,0.00003044679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006126602,0.00001965986,0.01768783,0.000002399316,0.00005688934,9.434807e-9,0.0002461799,4.591361e-7,0.8454226,0.003050947,0.00002220763,0.1334296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001070886,0.0001061318,0.02097438,0.00002350346,0.00002969204,3.308002e-7,0.0002150182,0.00005298255,0.9725474,0.004605049,0.000342098,0.00003256696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795117,0.00001623337,0.01967361,0.0005703955,0.00009141567,0.00008860579,0.000009152373,0.000001105362,0.00003777663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994943,0.00001144757,0.0002720428,0.00001323985,0.0001797002,0.000004314822,9.909023e-7,0.000003375177,0.00002063105],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.133397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0896739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01019515688782653,"score_gpt":0.2611795118055177,"score_spread":0.2509843549176912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}