{"id":"W2396872601","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2016.06.001","title":"Koch’s postulates: An interventionist perspective","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Causation; Epistemology; Perspective (graphical); Philosophy; Cognitive science; Psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002667868,0.0003461917,0.0008505909,0.0006833829,0.0011437,0.00001552923,0.0006034482,0.0001038271,0.0001421753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007015012,0.0002065207,0.00009755982,0.0003160588,0.2080254,0.0008574614,0.000448148,0.0002021138,0.00000188532],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005896685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001630861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001146217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000118539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967754,0.0001957325,0.0008417502,0.001099832,0.0006072025,0.0004800173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983798,0.0005268697,0.0003845712,0.0001988858,0.0002779354,0.0002319858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002167575,0.0005530312,0.002829195,0.0003114459,0.00005501895,0.00002157494,0.09965964,2.764731e-7,0.001527282,0.8916001,0.0003654512,0.002860255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001000158,0.005329463,0.001404427,0.001567448,0.00003362968,0.00002155997,0.02583986,0.00001045833,0.00005078865,0.9161462,0.0479499,0.0006460937],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7869052,0.1645624,0.000001655685,0.006591627,0.003633975,0.0003545099,0.00006099663,0.00003443962,0.03785518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911885,0.007914954,0.0001056325,0.0002616894,0.0003863713,0.00002544113,7.557991e-7,0.000004499333,0.0001121494],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2068817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8796529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2960955205559676,"score_gpt":0.3508921048993401,"score_spread":0.05479658434337253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}