{"id":"W2397167267","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2016-0060","title":"Buried pipelines with bends: analytical verification against permanent ground displacements","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pipeline transport; Curvature; Pipeline (software); Computation; Nonlinear system; Finite element method; Parametric statistics; Structural engineering; Transverse plane; Displacement (psychology); Engineering; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Geometry; Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005295209,0.000601671,0.0003019486,0.0005260477,0.0002502058,0.0004214929,0.0007440049,0.00061673,0.001424529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001860947,0.000318339,0.0004297225,0.0003554051,0.001060736,0.0005530455,0.0007492465,0.0004379773,0.0003377232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003251611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005693855,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002681085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002576478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997227,0.00004505019,0.000009975857,0.00003459281,0.0001516035,0.00003607017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993427,0.0002444616,0.0001458885,0.00009814164,0.0001400061,0.00002869676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001548158,0.00005582595,0.003515527,0.0001625016,0.0000185536,0.0004025049,0.0002673644,0.8473532,0.1096904,0.007967603,0.0002374141,0.03017423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008064183,0.0001474495,0.00183148,0.00002027854,0.000007959992,0.0001278389,0.00007708665,0.98348,0.01256461,0.001211553,0.0005113953,0.00001232823],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4490921,0.0002898366,0.5414373,0.0001178752,0.00002821598,0.00006568375,0.0001629582,0.0004124556,0.008393585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981874,0.0001659185,0.01651938,0.000009016511,0.00000561776,0.00002294019,0.00004093527,0.00002280678,0.001339438],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002681085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00533092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008037612491784587,"score_gpt":0.2004189098545116,"score_spread":0.192381297362727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}