{"id":"W2397895351","doi":"10.1111/radm.12210","title":"How to create commercial value from patents: the role of patent management","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"R and D Management","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Patent portfolio; Business; Profitability index; Value (mathematics); Industrial organization; Sample (material); Enterprise value; Patent application; Patent office; Marketing; Intellectual property; Accounting; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003501596,0.0002181905,0.0002597098,0.002147284,0.0007734011,0.005798907,0.0004125452,0.000887457,0.002379257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02664527,0.00009432832,0.0002283235,0.001606959,0.002415383,0.005645425,0.001172277,0.0007124066,0.0004871988],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001161543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001339113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008922266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001056927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986671,0.0004675253,0.00007220083,0.0001417393,0.0003597936,0.0002916642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9673141,0.01913531,0.008659352,0.0010872,0.001794135,0.002009905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001629452,0.000523574,0.4524293,0.0002818366,0.0002717728,0.001054491,0.002159048,0.0102274,0.007204909,0.1319736,0.003177341,0.3905338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007089948,0.0005888757,0.6824792,0.0004268241,0.0001945888,0.001589743,0.005332938,0.02250568,0.01106767,0.24928,0.02630342,0.000160198],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9452581,0.002831334,0.003761849,0.00332306,0.00001932334,0.00002694211,0.00005898294,0.00003108206,0.04468927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988056,0.0003941813,0.0003883631,0.00004239461,0.00001935471,0.000002468978,0.00001098217,0.000002020833,0.0003345849],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005798907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01851845,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07553445276708307,"score_gpt":0.1954887047484415,"score_spread":0.1199542519813585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}