{"id":"W2398117207","doi":"10.1385/1-59259-959-1:211","title":"Isolation, Culture, and Plant Regeneration From <I>Echinacea purpurea</I> Protoplasts","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Humana Press eBooks","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Food and Agriculture","keywords":"Protoplast; Subculture (biology); Sucrose; Biology; Botany; Shoot; Murashige and Skoog medium; Mannitol; Callus; Echinacea (animal); Pectinase; Tissue culture; Biochemistry; In vitro; Enzyme","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002133529,0.0007912446,0.000446406,0.0004703364,0.0004598408,0.0005264008,0.0005796739,0.0003398641,0.002150255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001508555,0.0003122072,0.0004057186,0.0006671587,0.000317375,0.000416868,0.0004570688,0.0008772284,0.001677572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003726466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000216656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001135783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001152254,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998473,0.00001566115,0.00001457004,0.00003880884,0.00004864554,0.0000350715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998682,0.00002625547,0.00002900274,0.00002804107,0.00002424333,0.00002441388],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001004248,0.000003749572,0.00003139628,0.00002141821,0.000001408286,0.00004773338,0.00001264753,0.00002159937,0.9990708,0.00005234024,0.00005089927,0.0006760175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001066136,0.00007182244,0.003862977,0.000009531323,0.00002946491,0.0005671828,0.000049123,0.0005153922,0.9790226,0.0000665066,0.01578185,0.00001302954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8643226,0.005383137,0.09201183,0.0006582731,0.000219341,0.0009214872,0.01222997,0.003426172,0.02082717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8540575,0.005707533,0.05199994,0.0005071159,0.000121717,0.0008977966,0.03813707,0.001141142,0.04743015],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002150255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007193387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01756349059943774,"score_gpt":0.2319288279312217,"score_spread":0.214365337331784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}