{"id":"W2402702091","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0156426","title":"Authentication of Herbal Supplements Using Next-Generation Sequencing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Identification and Quantification in Food","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Ontario Genomics; Ontario Genomics Institute; Genome Canada","keywords":"Ginkgo; Traditional medicine; Biology; Sanger sequencing; Medicinal plants; Herb; Ginkgo biloba; Salvia officinalis; Taxus; Biotechnology; DNA sequencing; Botany; Medicine; DNA; Medicinal herbs; Officinalis; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001461331,0.0000596108,0.00006978677,0.00003798293,0.00005209601,0.0000152404,0.00009120961,0.00005449204,0.000115884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000909677,0.00005135437,0.00002907336,0.00005809018,0.00004023292,0.000009381224,0.00002400587,0.00001563406,0.00002477206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002661773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004985489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007361347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006454002,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992912,0.00004031689,0.0002380814,0.0001841508,0.0001539899,0.00009228711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993536,0.000004890647,0.000138523,0.0002832394,0.0001903318,0.00002938692],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007073038,0.0001391131,0.001039732,0.00001670255,0.00005272855,2.931749e-8,0.00003555587,0.000001648782,0.9978417,0.0004563802,0.000136677,0.000272635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002167513,0.00003597647,0.0004085351,0.00003224753,0.00003584832,5.501017e-7,0.00002968674,0.0006793598,0.9982145,0.00002525184,0.0002505817,0.00007070087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915623,0.00005206783,0.007862465,0.0001945868,0.00005505881,0.0001367924,0.00002462625,0.000008371772,0.0001037539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953186,0.00005100167,0.003388811,0.0000324236,0.0001299388,0.00001353752,0.0001437234,0.00001079143,0.0009112066],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004473653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2094171,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2304612545519747,"score_gpt":0.2949139896128951,"score_spread":0.06445273506092039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}