{"id":"W2402702091","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0156426","title":"Authentication of Herbal Supplements Using Next-Generation Sequencing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Identification and Quantification in Food","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Ontario Genomics; Ontario Genomics Institute; Genome Canada","keywords":"Ginkgo; Traditional medicine; Biology; Sanger sequencing; Medicinal plants; Herb; Ginkgo biloba; Salvia officinalis; Taxus; Biotechnology; DNA sequencing; Botany; Medicine; DNA; Medicinal herbs; Officinalis; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001553884,0.0006679122,0.000540474,0.001278982,0.0003198787,0.0007266004,0.0004715118,0.001039653,0.001152606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002454289,0.0002310189,0.0006737615,0.0005776897,0.000436008,0.0004566,0.0005528817,0.0006867383,0.001239457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003207438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005188569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004308507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001078913,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988992,0.0002715483,0.0001112123,0.0002647934,0.0003907206,0.00006250271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980726,0.0006537045,0.0005125556,0.0002314022,0.0004618404,0.00006785044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001148441,0.0000385535,0.002528644,0.0002860601,0.00003359827,0.0001162733,0.0000757827,0.0004614527,0.9748155,0.0001549484,0.0001672659,0.02120716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000282018,0.0004307574,0.01329647,0.0001033171,0.0001313693,0.0008258455,0.0001356786,0.01196592,0.9590769,0.0007961902,0.01316587,0.0000434828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5799433,0.007162439,0.3959492,0.001145597,0.000270092,0.001147364,0.006815906,0.00254111,0.00502496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4532186,0.00336507,0.5310761,0.0009941835,0.00008212063,0.000451011,0.007936999,0.000214728,0.002661103],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001553884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008217812,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2304612545519747,"score_gpt":0.2949139896128951,"score_spread":0.06445273506092039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}