{"id":"W2404620555","doi":"10.21861/hgg.2012.74.01.01","title":"Understanding Marginality: Recent Insights from a Geographical Perspective","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hrvatski geografski glasnik/Croatian Geographical Bulletin","topic":"Latin American Urban Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Phenomenon; Latin Americans; Urbanization; Sociology; Context (archaeology); Economic geography; Scale (ratio); Regional science; Epistemology; Geography; Political science; Economic growth; Cartography; Economics; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001746299,0.000970253,0.001225304,0.0008621865,0.003053187,0.0005054495,0.001161649,0.0007639507,0.005900227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001764147,0.0009340015,0.0008493458,0.00409103,0.005747128,0.0004348983,0.0005883388,0.001541743,0.0007491692],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009133436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002358659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02502427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003601307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9902194,0.001782849,0.001117316,0.001550076,0.002449419,0.002880953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941315,0.001796442,0.0005686646,0.001062282,0.0006921287,0.00174896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003832968,0.00137118,0.4980186,0.00002224478,0.001128767,0.00005245814,0.02739514,0.000006712891,0.0000667823,0.4366373,0.03200653,0.002911059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001409996,0.0001891347,0.1321456,0.000101801,0.0003315218,0.000009632989,0.04241854,0.00001397837,0.00001765219,0.04095362,0.780962,0.001446493],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3496358,0.03724888,0.007070426,0.17666,0.005737043,0.00486591,0.0004355217,0.003909676,0.4144367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987191,0.003936572,0.002938611,0.003137004,0.001974965,0.0002193911,0.00007267845,0.0001203557,0.0004093818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7489555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999311,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0681340708608453,"score_gpt":0.296362956751698,"score_spread":0.2282288858908527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}