{"id":"W2404726960","doi":"10.5539/ass.v12n6p156","title":"The Problems of Iranian Language Learners in Correctly Using German Prepositions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Linguistic Education and Pedagogy","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"German; Persian; Linguistics; Meaning (existential); Foreign language; Test (biology); Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002791975,0.0000349296,0.0000472544,0.00004055825,0.0006003611,0.00007026653,0.0001614325,0.00001131006,0.0001883792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009269421,0.00002035931,0.0000191151,0.00008232696,0.001028094,0.00008945387,0.00001793825,0.00003445215,0.00001138581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004488628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001626531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007609896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002334495,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994914,0.00002799613,0.0001134898,0.00008695246,0.0001331556,0.0001470177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997388,0.00004273667,0.00006247777,0.00006937524,0.00006153788,0.00002511898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002346625,0.00002709669,0.0006004703,0.000004925574,0.000002062644,6.930631e-7,0.4714359,1.079624e-7,0.003768349,0.4851307,0.0001682521,0.03885912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001000585,0.000145731,0.04720588,0.0003312948,0.00003586795,0.00001087971,0.6268671,0.00009400443,0.002422419,0.02695318,0.2942758,0.0006573368],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2915393,0.00002089086,0.00002164491,0.001649899,0.0006460962,0.00009787997,0.000006452198,0.00001477334,0.706003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965897,0.000001617585,0.00001482912,0.00005598137,0.000279069,0.000003154382,2.897684e-7,0.000002802833,0.003052557],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7050503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4617553,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04919538290680897,"score_gpt":0.3445193008244237,"score_spread":0.2953239179176148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}