{"id":"W2405157800","doi":"10.3390/s16050743","title":"Experimental Evaluation of Pulsed Thermography, Lock-in Thermography and Vibrothermography on Foreign Object Defect (FOD) in CFRP","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Thermography; Delamination (geology); Materials science; Image subtraction; Nondestructive testing; Optics; Acoustics; Image processing; Infrared; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Image (mathematics); Physics; Radiology; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007164666,0.0003290089,0.000353223,0.001232206,0.00002940881,0.00001330309,0.0001567258,0.000185107,0.00009519807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001962138,0.0002517366,0.0002751834,0.0009110633,0.0001833366,0.00007408123,0.00001617094,0.0001578536,8.852146e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004708277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001243723,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009403746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000628058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982226,0.0002400834,0.0004030153,0.0003539428,0.0003961964,0.0003841882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992453,0.0002070973,0.00006939541,0.0003665016,0.00004066329,0.00007106223],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003656921,0.0002925413,0.0492665,0.00008350392,0.0001868377,0.00001317663,0.001716015,0.002712967,0.8694322,0.0008435071,0.00003156453,0.07505549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003893281,0.0006276556,0.2674454,0.0007057471,0.00008618792,0.00000970266,0.0007629915,0.005771538,0.7125725,0.007252661,0.00005008539,0.0008222428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889412,0.001534067,0.0001356028,0.000007210382,0.00007140676,0.0008626779,0.00009632364,0.0002335275,0.008117964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995419,0.0001081581,0.00008600378,0.00001544334,0.00002268422,0.0001533146,0.000003661895,0.00006597124,0.000002891994],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2181789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01239776076292305,"score_gpt":0.2344477000865689,"score_spread":0.2220499393236458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}