{"id":"W2406639152","doi":"10.1017/aog.2016.2","title":"Thermal tracing of retained meltwater in the lower accumulation area of the Southwestern Greenland ice sheet","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Glaciology","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Nationale Geologiske Undersøgelser for Danmark og Grønland; Energistyrelsen; Svensk Kärnbränslehantering; Royal Geographical Society; Aberystwyth University; Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Meltwater; Firn; Geology; Ice sheet; Greenland ice sheet; Snow; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Accumulation zone; Geomorphology; Sea ice; Climatology; Ice stream; Cryosphere","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003964176,0.00005905953,0.0001548727,0.00001550335,0.00003683037,0.000001841622,0.0001883665,0.00004579588,0.0002374669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009529023,0.00002352888,0.00006122125,0.0001052213,0.000156302,0.00006173333,0.00001359285,0.00003921034,0.000002606651],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":5.039087e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001262618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009892582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002443548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993117,0.0001323248,0.0002506184,0.00008671925,0.00009266016,0.0001259725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991391,0.0004602369,0.0001534008,0.0001713196,0.00006635849,0.000009579797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008486227,0.00001614279,0.9902104,0.000007239923,0.00001805347,5.14138e-7,0.001655312,0.001025294,0.0005849572,0.00004680255,0.00008050562,0.006269953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001732043,0.0001158417,0.9979532,0.00002087004,0.000006970762,7.214392e-7,0.0003693855,0.0002894426,0.0003480257,0.0004155888,0.0002731299,0.0000335775],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954549,0.0001961661,0.00004597113,0.003661744,0.00008209845,0.00009122574,0.00003671968,0.000002010906,0.0004291306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995199,0.00004411295,0.00001981843,0.0003441962,0.00002487441,5.957323e-7,0.000004857028,0.000001146333,0.00004044511],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007742879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2600096,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0940142170224511,"score_gpt":0.285240679552446,"score_spread":0.1912264625299949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}