{"id":"W2406685878","doi":"10.1111/psyp.12673","title":"Reward positivity: Reward prediction error or salience prediction error?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Psychophysiology","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Punishment (psychology); Salience (neuroscience); Mean squared prediction error; Valence (chemistry); Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002459835,0.0009960199,0.002210345,0.0003868772,0.000503653,0.00003937177,0.0009596816,0.0009168828,0.0002460085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003089627,0.0005917944,0.0007030166,0.0008282799,0.001010695,0.0003494926,0.0003127575,0.00098722,0.001786145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001697462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001214587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008773947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000650514,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938006,0.001116209,0.001162773,0.002471616,0.0004213371,0.00102748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971302,0.0006013803,0.000810592,0.001148523,0.00008359677,0.0002256886],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005766064,0.000574611,0.00004904194,0.002012271,0.0001047304,0.0001956549,0.00009029414,4.822981e-7,0.07771111,0.00002941722,0.02823781,0.890418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006630568,0.001623265,0.0002039343,0.003677003,0.0004758182,0.0006088079,0.00001241946,0.000001585945,0.0007498536,0.0006591062,0.9905799,0.0007452617],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.008072428,0.9501908,0.00009910913,0.001486119,0.02689159,0.004072036,0.003879715,0.001706881,0.00360136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001456417,0.9907663,0.00004098698,0.0008690853,0.00144765,0.0007031865,0.00007425195,0.0001144876,0.004527661],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9623421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2875140168252346,"score_gpt":0.4558834538269606,"score_spread":0.168369437001726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}