{"id":"W2408997995","doi":"10.1614/ipsm-d-15-00028.1","title":"Distribution and Biomass Allocation in Relation to Depth of Flowering Rush (<i>Butomus umbellatus</i>) in the Detroit Lakes, Minnesota","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Invasive Plant Science and Management","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Concordia University of Edmonton; Minnesota Department of Natural Resources; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Transect; Biomass (ecology); Rhizome; Environmental science; Biology; Horticulture; Geography; Botany; Agronomy; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001316348,0.0002069086,0.0001320699,0.0005457511,0.0002478167,0.0003238218,0.0002151664,0.0001610602,0.00059361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002537637,0.0002017007,0.0001271881,0.0003291097,0.0002457305,0.0002321902,0.000369497,0.0001553414,0.00009175778],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007531188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002049698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07712338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.313095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999123,0.00001063476,0.00000513782,0.00003821515,0.00001380439,0.00001996341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996459,0.00003264904,0.0001464553,0.00001312517,0.00005513791,0.000106582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104763,0.00001404811,0.9890046,0.00001106889,0.00003551331,0.0000444334,0.0004892142,0.0001041005,0.0086735,0.00002963605,0.00008877798,0.001400536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.091665e-7,0.000008954966,0.9997084,0.000001048588,0.000002312405,0.00001154603,0.00009520297,0.00006774015,0.00005546656,0.000002976155,0.00004496211,8.141122e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995058,0.00005732796,0.00004117758,0.000008802298,7.237788e-7,0.00000234256,0.000194596,0.000002463333,0.0001867914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993297,0.00003568197,0.0001206643,0.000008710086,0.000001329384,0.0000051368,0.0002305185,0.000001443941,0.000266865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07712338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1533489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009898443356261936,"score_gpt":0.2055902429202484,"score_spread":0.1956917995639865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}