{"id":"W2409013724","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5b02486","title":"Preparation of Hollow <i>N-</i>Chloramine-Functionalized Hemispherical Silica Particles with Enhanced Efficacy against Bacteria in the Presence of Organic Load: Synthesis, Characterization, and Antibacterial Activity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Antimicrobial; Bacteria; Chloramine; Molecule; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Disinfectant; Particle (ecology); Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Amine gas treating; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Chlorine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001777251,0.0002789826,0.0001733617,0.0001442121,0.0001167245,0.0001419582,0.0002456768,0.0004418085,0.0003755642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001704881,0.0001638208,0.0002575507,0.00009722316,0.0002043274,0.0001996562,0.0001408615,0.000189885,0.0002106204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001915027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001674641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004160289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001045844,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999908,0.00000914113,0.000008969369,0.00002488849,0.00003312165,0.00001595466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998243,0.00002814905,0.00005345817,0.00002008214,0.00004224874,0.00003176103],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002071426,0.000003480729,0.00004751953,0.0000201917,0.000002214966,0.00002325418,0.000005756281,0.00004521875,0.9993412,0.00002602143,0.00001025667,0.0004540989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004838373,0.00009274955,0.001225778,0.000001694442,0.000004090265,0.00008846435,0.000006156369,0.000438382,0.9976793,0.000009148615,0.0004456732,0.000003698617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912115,0.0007066139,0.006460986,0.00003735821,0.00001829286,0.00004152585,0.0001951118,0.00006292974,0.001265715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833122,0.0004441463,0.0144632,0.00005715645,0.000009412965,0.0000436377,0.0003319308,0.00002352843,0.001314706],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004418085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001389503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01377747045410573,"score_gpt":0.2483713873503528,"score_spread":0.2345939168962471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}