{"id":"W2409013724","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5b02486","title":"Preparation of Hollow <i>N-</i>Chloramine-Functionalized Hemispherical Silica Particles with Enhanced Efficacy against Bacteria in the Presence of Organic Load: Synthesis, Characterization, and Antibacterial Activity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Antimicrobial; Bacteria; Chloramine; Molecule; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Disinfectant; Particle (ecology); Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Amine gas treating; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Chlorine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002577228,0.0001968,0.0003819985,0.00001772353,0.00004940072,0.00008051787,0.0002479313,0.000120697,0.0002557464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000936945,0.0001392144,0.0000117578,0.0001433596,0.0002061952,0.0001539467,0.00009163398,0.00007574449,0.00000496069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002795274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008680185,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003237584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001525364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987844,0.00005507119,0.0004438072,0.0003173114,0.0002271202,0.0001723447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989527,0.0001464012,0.0004224039,0.0003193867,0.0001188084,0.00004023702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001857223,0.0003256445,0.0001125672,0.0001007739,0.00003598993,3.150358e-7,0.0009179151,0.00001290801,0.9957303,0.00004928713,0.0000317132,0.000825355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008213678,0.00004407339,0.002387684,0.00008169618,0.00003857498,0.000002366686,0.0001870132,0.000003432366,0.9960734,0.00001896163,0.0001939419,0.0001475104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989666,0.000008738442,0.0001860758,0.000134457,0.00004170795,0.0003253518,0.0001023738,0.00002877952,0.0002059116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994427,0.00004667234,0.0001694876,0.00002676118,0.00006617068,0.0001126411,0.00007689121,0.00002012838,0.00003853405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002275117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5677,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01377747045410573,"score_gpt":0.2483713873503528,"score_spread":0.2345939168962471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}