{"id":"W2409293674","doi":"","title":"Companies with Market Value Below Book Value: Industry Specific Explanations and Implications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Financial Reporting and Valuation Research","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Market value; Market value added; Economics; Financial economics; Business; Econometrics; Mathematics; Statistics; Accounting","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007909589,0.0002717545,0.0002164891,0.002481311,0.0004437803,0.0009929381,0.0005070019,0.0006048633,0.007406582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003534571,0.0000881324,0.0005227572,0.002167009,0.000666953,0.001192791,0.0005216552,0.0006402343,0.0004087443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004124343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003825628,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004007392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005209862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995449,0.00007495782,0.00003107841,0.0001320352,0.00007123674,0.0001457197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940982,0.002381759,0.002392482,0.0001774069,0.0005217573,0.0004283451],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001489176,0.00007043243,0.9762754,0.0000778918,0.00006347911,0.001005058,0.0006644121,0.0002799388,0.0007909994,0.00400709,0.0008544312,0.01576185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001160918,0.00006695661,0.9869932,0.00006078368,0.0000716573,0.00080543,0.003159348,0.001427797,0.0006056274,0.005379454,0.001407056,0.00001109712],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827685,0.003043618,0.001109397,0.004063654,0.00004062581,0.00002409698,0.0004763462,0.00002270313,0.008451085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989409,0.0002815789,0.0001144875,0.0001065817,0.00003309151,0.000002427612,0.0001570598,0.000002168914,0.0003617218],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007406582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02477753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0236812906716346,"score_gpt":0.2690735342961068,"score_spread":0.2453922436244722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}