{"id":"W2409892434","doi":"10.5539/jpl.v9n4p78","title":"Does the Commonwealth Electoral Act Satisfy the Requirement That Representatives Be ‘Directly Chosen’ by the People?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Politics and Law","topic":"Commonwealth, Australian Politics and Federalism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commonwealth; Constitution; ROWE; Parliament; Argument (complex analysis); Political science; Electoral system; Government (linguistics); Law; Proportional representation; Representation (politics); Law and economics; Public administration; Economics; Democracy; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006105274,0.0002718095,0.0005866317,0.0009339711,0.006115033,0.01063634,0.001062602,0.009688184,0.012218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01786577,0.0005123929,0.0005793704,0.001369085,0.008945873,0.007720915,0.001993147,0.005692944,0.004223494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007973392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01239079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1691975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.193598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9925758,0.001718886,0.0003755364,0.0006911873,0.002459187,0.002179503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951702,0.002285348,0.0005415645,0.0003331954,0.001312794,0.0003569215],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002613156,0.00004488023,0.004072973,0.00009067907,0.00001081527,0.0002501667,0.003251687,0.0001380076,0.0002111853,0.9030661,0.06764377,0.02119353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003628464,0.00008195059,0.02658318,0.000462048,0.00002766831,0.000165783,0.008617125,0.0009354996,0.000877422,0.1253869,0.8367332,0.00009286377],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04636909,0.005319105,0.002338163,0.2798889,0.00363231,0.0001405524,0.0003411474,0.00004594429,0.6619248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6299841,0.004764798,0.001594478,0.107185,0.002731305,0.0002461247,0.0004331281,0.0001054374,0.2529555],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1691975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3364252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04744077978909149,"score_gpt":0.3569335929249439,"score_spread":0.3094928131358524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}