{"id":"W2410871614","doi":"10.1016/j.neo.2016.04.003","title":"RETRACTED: Role of Autophagy as a Survival Mechanism for Hypoxic Cells in Tumors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neoplasia","topic":"Autophagy in Disease and Therapy","field":"Medicine","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Autophagy; Gene knockdown; Hypoxia (environmental); Cancer research; Programmed cell death; Cell culture; Biology; Small hairpin RNA; Cancer cell; Cell biology; Cell; Chemistry; Apoptosis; Cancer; Oxygen; Biochemistry; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":{"nature":"Retraction","reason":"Duplication of/in Image;Falsification/Fabrication of Image;Investigation by Company/Institution;Manipulation of Images;Misconduct - Official Investigation(s) and/or Finding(s);","date":"4/3/2024 0:00","openalex_flagged":true},"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004793406,0.0002843848,0.000354324,0.0003250675,0.000562038,0.0006402297,0.0004650889,0.0006788917,0.004336432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004660448,0.00009827711,0.0003189627,0.0002547224,0.0004597566,0.0008576204,0.0005148015,0.0008340628,0.00109835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007004494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000505096,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001112903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001231284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997564,0.0000285111,0.00002901797,0.0000532942,0.00008827236,0.00004454137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996248,0.00005147924,0.00006145074,0.00005535107,0.00014212,0.00006463553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008721399,0.00009443891,0.01101699,0.0009985649,0.00006146599,0.002603798,0.0006463657,0.0005210125,0.8220159,0.007067592,0.01126533,0.1428364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004469393,0.0009267114,0.0498222,0.0002547434,0.0001060372,0.01176461,0.0007924295,0.002404834,0.7627495,0.003715525,0.1673663,0.00005246421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8735313,0.06547827,0.01925923,0.0116953,0.003841805,0.0001082352,0.00189128,0.0009088017,0.0232859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9483148,0.01265079,0.006602869,0.002134,0.0004383733,0.00004709673,0.001228178,0.0001028315,0.02848098],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004336432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01450688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008659961453352228,"score_gpt":0.2562551322039865,"score_spread":0.2475951707506343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}