{"id":"W2412030308","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.013.12","title":"Goal-Setting Theory: Causal Relationships, Mediators, and Moderators","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"reference-entry","venue":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology","topic":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","field":"Psychology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Goal setting; Situational ethics; Goal orientation; Focus (optics); Psychology; Goal pursuit; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Management science; Social psychology; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005389357,0.0006239314,0.001058797,0.001436683,0.0004615442,0.00004436303,0.0008705672,0.002185237,0.009655722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001919944,0.000501983,0.0001917437,0.0007073313,0.001462325,0.000176484,0.0003232393,0.003564186,0.0002862623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001305251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005257786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005341221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003930351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9906351,0.003807661,0.001371837,0.001561061,0.001156539,0.001467814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927454,0.003959531,0.0006875026,0.001488068,0.0005744938,0.0005450164],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002866393,0.0002267568,0.05555271,0.0001507112,0.0002629797,0.00008570033,0.003146744,1.165134e-7,0.000001224533,0.05540355,0.5682747,0.3166082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001364318,0.0003080036,0.03404686,0.0002881424,0.00005189087,0.00004276383,0.00111415,5.086765e-7,6.756933e-7,0.03356638,0.9287404,0.000475894],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01156603,0.007457357,0.0007053337,0.001569812,0.005512625,0.001060877,0.0003870917,0.0001220322,0.9716188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02575553,0.4850403,0.001235607,0.0005633908,0.004886307,0.0008539187,0.0009532234,0.0003686911,0.480343],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4912758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997432,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06399282488627565,"score_gpt":0.3935453560728444,"score_spread":0.3295525311865687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}